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This volume contains articles that focus on recent advancements in several fields including the chemical synthesis of fluoroacrylate palm oil polyurethane, the production of silicon nanoparticles from beach sand, analysis of resin-based water pipeline cathodic protection's impact on cancerogenesis, and various biotechnologies used in agriculture and food production. These articles are targeted towards professionals who work in the fields of biotechnologies, nanosynthesis and chemical production. The Effect of Two Etching Solutions NaOH and KOH on Registration Properties and Etching of Polymer CR-39 Detectors A New Formulation Addressing Base Resin Challenges and Carcinogenic Concerns for Water Pipeline Cathodic Protection Characterization of Fluoroacrylate Palm Oil Polyurethane (FPOPU) with Different Synthesis Methods Using Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) Chemical Composition of Hydrodistillation and Solvent Free Microwave Extraction of Essential Oils from Plectranthus amboinicus and Melaleuca cajupati Leaves and their Repellent Activity Factors Affecting Stability of Particle Size in Tocotrienol Emulsion Prepared by Spontaneous Emulsification Structural Order-Disorder Analysis of Thermally-Activated Water-Washed Kaolin Particles Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Fabrication and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles from Beach Sand Germination, Physiochemical, and Morphology Changes of TR10 Rice Seeds Irradiated to Filtered